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Qho ngonyaka nge-19 kaNovemba, uSuku lweNdlu yangasese lweHlabathi luyaqwalaselwa ngenjongo yokwazisa ngokubaluleka kwendlu yangasese yezococeko oluzinzileyo. Olu suku lukwagxile ekuziseni indawo efanelekileyo yokucoceka kuluntu olungenakho ukufikelela kucoceko olulawulwa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Izindlu zangasese zinceda ekuqokeleleni ilindle lomntu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nefumanekayo apho anokunyangwa ngokulula okanye alahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Inkunkuma yabantu iphinda isetyenziswe kwimveliso yamandla ngohlobo lwebiogas kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela njengesichumiso.
Ukugcina ukucoceka kwendlu yangasese kubalulekile kuthintelo lwezifo kunye nosulelo olufana nesifo sokudumba kwesibindi. Kungenxa yokuba ii-pathogen ezininzi zindanda ngaphezulu kwezitulo zangasese, iqhosha lokugungxula, isitshizi sejet, iivoloksi zeminyango kunye neendawo ezijikeleze ikhomdi.
Xa ezi ntsholongwane zidibana nolusu lomntu okanye zingena empumlweni, emlonyeni okanye emehlweni ngezandla ezingcolisekileyo, zibangela uluhlu olubanzi losulelo kwaye ezinye zinokuba nzima okanye zisongele ubomi.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngosulelo olunokuthi lusasazeke ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese emdaka. Thatha ujongo.
1. Umqala owomileyo
I-Streptococcus yeyona bhakteriya ixhaphakileyo efumaneka kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Yeyona nto ibangela uluhlu olubanzi losulelo, kubandakanya umqala womqala. Njengoko ibhaktiriya iyosulela kakhulu, inokosulela umntu ngezinto zangasese ezingcolileyo okanye ithi, kumntu osulelekileyo uthinte izinto ezinje ngeentsimbi zomnyango.
2. Urhudo
Urhudo lwebacteria lubangelwa ikakhulu yiSalmonella okanye iCampylobacter bacteria. Xa umntu esiya kwindawo enogutyulo lwelindle, banokufumana urhudo ngenxa yosulelo olwenziwa ngu-E. Coli, Shigella okanye izidleleli ezithile ezikhoyo kwilindle. [1]
3. Isifo se-Ebola
Kwiindawo zokuqhambuka kwe-Ebola ezinje ngeNtshona Afrika, ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane ze-Ebola kuqhelekile ngokusebenzisa ilindle lomntu. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Ebola okunxulumene nenkunkuma kunokuncitshiswa ukuba inkunkuma kunye nenkonzo yokuthanjiswa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo ezinobungozi ze-Ebola ziyaphuculwa. [Mbini]
4. Ikholera
Ikholera isasazeka ikakhulu kwiindlela zelindle elinomlomo kunye nendawo ezingcolileyo zokusingqongileyo ezifana namachibi okanye imihlaba yezolimo. Ngokugxininisa kwindlela yosasazo okt ukungcoliswa ngendlela engafanelekanga, sinokuthintela kwaye silawule isifo esisasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi apho ikholera ixhaphake khona. [3]
5. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
Luhlobo lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezingasasazeka kwisihlalo sangasese. Usulelo lwe-Gonorrhea lunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi okuluhlaza kunye nokuluhlaza ngexesha elifutshane kwaye kunokuba kukumelana nezinye i-antibiotics ezinjenge-ciprofloxacin. [4]
6. Usulelo lolusu
Iibacteria zeStreptococci zinokubangela ukosuleleka kolusu kancinci njenge-impetigo kunye necrotising fasciitis ngesihlalo sangasese sikarhulumente. Iibhaktheriya nazo zingabangela amathumba ezinqeni kunye nokucaphuka kulusu lweperianal.
7. Inyumoniya
Uphononongo lubonakalisile ubukho be-pneumonia bacteria kwiifowuni eziphathwayo zabasebenzi bezempilo. Iintsholongwane kuqikelelwe ukuba ziye zadlulisela kwisixhobo zivela kwimithombo emininzi kubandakanya isihlalo sangasese. Inokwenzeka ukuba le nto yenzekile xa umntu esebenzise ii-mobiles ngelixa ekopisha kwaye engazihlambi izandla. [5]
8. Iintwala zePubic
Iintwala zePubic ikakhulu zifumaneka kwindawo yeenwele. Basasazeka ikakhulu kwizihlalo zangasese okanye ngokwesondo. Ukurhawuzelela kumalungu esini ngexesha lasebusuku zezona zinto ziphambili kusulelo. [6]
9. I-DWS
Imikhwa emibi yendlu yangasese inokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-urinary tract, esisesona sizathu sesibini esiqhelekileyo sokundwendwela isibhedlele. I-UTI yingxaki yezempilo eqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini abasebancinci, ngakumbi abo banomkhwa wokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese zasentshona. [7]
10. Umkhuhlane obomvu
Iqela A iStreptococcus sesona sizathu siphambili sombala obomvu krwe, uhlobo olufanayo lweebhaktiriya olubangela umqala womqala. Zisasazeka ikakhulu ngokudluliselwa kwe-mucosal okanye amathontsi asulelekileyo anje ngeempumlo, ukuthimla okanye ukukhohlela. [8]
11. Ityhefu ekutyeni
Ukusetyenziswa kokutya ngezandla ezingcolileyo kunokubangela ityhefu ekutyeni. Oku kwenzeka xa umntu engazihlambi izandla emva kokuvasa izindlu zangasese okanye izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Salmonella bacteria evela kwizindlu zangasese zasekhaya kunokwenza amanye amalungu osapho agule. [9]
12. Usulelo lwe-Hepatitis A
Usulelo lusasazwa ikakhulu yindlela ye-faecal-to-oral. Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-hepatitis A zibandakanya umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu kunye neempawu zesisu esiswini. Ixesha lokufukama kwintsholongwane lide, yiyo loo nto usulelo lusoloko lungaziwa. [10]
13. Ingqele kunye nomkhuhlane
Ingqele kunye nomkhuhlane intsholongwane ikwayenye yeentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zisasazeke ngokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezimdaka. Zingabangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane njengentloko, umkhuhlane, ukuvimba okanye ukuqhuba impumlo.
14. Iintlanzi zesisu
Isikratshi esiswini sinokubangelwa kukosulelwa ziibhaktheriya ze-E-coli ngezihlalo zangasese ezingcolileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, urhudo lunokuqhubela phambili luye lube mandundu ngakumbi lubangele iitampu ezinzima zesisu kunye nezihlalo ezinegazi kunye nokugabha.
